17th - 18th C Antique Continental BAROQUE SILVER & Iron Travel Fork Figural Relief

Silver : Antique : 17th Century

 

A VERY OLD, silver travel fork (fourchette de voyage) with two iron prongs, entirely covered on both sides with magnificent filigree and relief work! The fork is similar to French, Dutch, German and Italian examples from the late 16th to early 18th century, as shown in the magnificent J. Hollander Collection of cutlery. (Ref. 'From Gothic to Art Deco Cutlery'). This fork does not appear to be marked as to date or maker (unless a scratched in N on one side represents Nurnberg - see photo 2, bottom). It was signed by what I suspect was a later owner, with initials Ab H and the date 1787. Judging from the examples in Hollander, I would date the fork to circa late 17th century. It is definitely not a late reproduction. I guarantee it to be at least 18th century, per the signature and date.

The stunning decoration appears to be based on the Greek myths of Athena (Latin: Minerva), goddess of wisdom, patron of Athens, and warriors' helper. She is often portrayed as attended by an owl and serpent, as well as, birds. She helped Heracles to defeat the Stymphalian Birds - man-eating birds with wings of brass and sharp metallic feathers they could launch at their victim. It is the Stymphalian Birds that are primarily represented on the fork. However, the attached finial at the top of the fork bears two birds, which could be owls. Athena is dressed in a long garment. Above her head is the large Stymphalian bird (based on 6th C BC Greek pottery figures), feeding its offspring; and she is holding two more, one on each side. Entwined on each side and above her head is a pair of serpents. Beneath her are grapevines.

The fork is in very good condition for its centuries of age. The decoration is in very fine condition and displays beautifully! The finial is attached with a screw that is worn and wobbles when handled, but is firmly attached when twisted to the correct position. There is a weld repair on one of the iron prongs. A compatible spoon and leather etui are listed separately or coming soon. A wonderful find for the serious collector of early cutlery!

Item ID: 1208-01